He set about ensuring that he was the second choice of most delegates, realizing that the first round of voting at the convention was unlikely to produce a clear winner. The Northern Democrats nominated Stephen A. Douglas from Illinois for president, and the Southern Democrats … • Students will gain a spatial understanding of the outcome of the Election of 1860. The Democratic Party had been split into two factions, the Northern Democrats and the Southern Democrats. High quality images of maps. Nevertheless, he finished a remarkable second in all slave states won by Breckinridge or Douglas. Maps. Unlike every preceding president-elect, Lincoln did not carry even one slave state. He engineered that the convention would happen in Chicago, which would be inherently friendly to the Illinois based Lincoln. Post your answer. Launch map of Great Britain Launch map of Northern Ireland. They then formed the Confederate States of America. Since 1860, and excluding unreconstructed Southern states in 1868 and 1872, there have been two occasions where a Republican presidential candidate failed to poll votes in every state[nb 4], while national Democratic candidates have failed to appear on all state ballots in three elections since the introduction of the secret ballot, though in all three, the Democratic candidate nonetheless won the presidency [nb 5], but none of them were in as many states as Lincoln in 1860. In 1854 the Republican party was born in order to combat the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which proposed to extend slavery into the territories. "[45]) Less radical Southerners thought that with Northern antislavery dominance of the federal government, slavery would eventually be abolished, regardless of present constitutional limits. Seward had (undeservingly) been painted as a radical, and his speeches on slavery predicted inevitable conflict, which spooked moderate delegates. The candidates for the presidential election of 1860 were Abraham Lincoln, Republican, John Breckinridge, Southern Democrat, John Bell, Constitutional Union, and Stephen Douglas, Northern … When the convention seated two replacement delegations on June 18, they walked out again or boycotted the convention, accompanied by nearly all other Southern delegates and erstwhile Convention chair Caleb Cushing, a New Englander and former member of Franklin Pierce's cabinet. PRIVACY By 1860, the United States was in the midst of serious political turmoil. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. The 1860 Democratic National Convention adjourned in Charleston, South Carolina, without agreeing on a nominee, but a second convention in Baltimore, Maryland, nominated Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas. This larger group met immediately in Baltimore's Institute Hall, with Cushing again presiding. Uniforms & Relics: 14: Feb 27, 2021: Daguerreotype Beauties From 1850-1860 Brought To … Hancock County (Virginia's northernmost at the time) returned Lincoln's best result – he polled over 40% of the vote there and finished in second place (Lincoln polled only eight votes fewer than Breckinridge). [29][30], Since Andrew Jackson had won re-election in 1832, all six subsequent presidents had only won one-term, while the last four of those had won with a popular vote under 51 percent.[31]. While on the right of the image, John Bell, stands on a chair gluing the northeastern part of the map. [37][38] Of the five states that Lincoln failed to carry despite polling votes, he received 20 percent of the vote in only one (Delaware), and 10 percent of the vote in only one more (Missouri). The 1860 United States presidential election was the 19th quadrennial presidential election, held on November 6, 1860. Of the 97 votes cast for Lincoln in the state's post-1863 boundaries, 93 were polled in four counties along the Potomac River and four were tallied in the coastal city of Portsmouth.[26]. Four others soon joined. Southerners, forbidden to enter the Union with slaves, felt politically disadvantaged. On the third ballot on May 18, Lincoln secured the nomination overwhelmingly. (The noted secessionist William Lowndes Yancey, speaking at New York's Cooper Institute in October 1860, asserted that with abolitionists in power, "Emissaries will percolate between master [and] slave as water between the crevices of rocks underground. This was often referred to as the Reading electoral slate, because it was in that city that the state party chose it. The split can be edited in this table. In a four-way contest, the Republican Party ticket of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin, absent from the ballot in ten slave states,[2] won a national popular plurality, a popular majority in the North where states already had abolished slavery, and a national electoral majority comprising only Northern electoral votes. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. • Students will interpret a map of the United States and the Election results of 1860. Outline Map Activities The Election of 1860 A. This 1860 political cartoon is of all four candidates in the 1860 presidential election. Several of the delegates were women. Lincoln is the far left, Douglas is the center of the three tearing the western part of the country, and Breckinridge is ripping at the South. Welcome: Minnesota and Oregon become states during this election cycle Original 13 states control fewer than 50% of total Electoral Votes for first time; Lincoln received only about 40% of the popular vote in a divided nation on the brink of Civil War 1860 1856 1852 1848 1844 1840 1836 1832 1828 1824 1820 1816 1812 1808 1804 1800 1796 1792 1789 Primary Results Democratic Republican 2016 2016 ... New Maps State Senate Maps. The 1860 presidential election was THE critical issue. Abraham Lincoln won a decisive victory on Nov. 6, 1860, with more than double the Electoral College votes of John C. Breckinridge, the runner-up. [9][10], Senator Robert M. T. Hunter from Virginia, Former Senator Daniel S. Dickinson from New York. However, the "conditional Unionists" also hoped that when faced with secession, Northerners would stifle anti-slavery rhetoric and accept pro-slavery rules for the territories. Background Information: The election of 1860 was a pivotal … Virginia counties split between the Consitutional Union candidate, John Bell, and the Democratic candidates, Stephen Douglas and John C. Breckinridge. The issue of slavery threatened to rip the nation apart. Lincoln was the second President-elect to poll no votes in any state which had a popular vote (the first was John Quincy Adams, who polled no ballots in the popular votes of two states in the election of 1824, although that was a unique election in which there were four major candidates, none of whom distributed ballots in every state). Another bloc of Southerners resented Northern criticism of slavery and restrictions on slavery but opposed secession as dangerous and unnecessary. • Students will gain a spatial understanding of the outcome of the Election … Six candidates were nominated: Stephen A. Douglas from Illinois, James Guthrie from Kentucky, Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter from Virginia, Joseph Lane from Oregon, Daniel S. Dickinson from New York, and Andrew Johnson from Tennessee, while three other candidates, Isaac Toucey from Connecticut, James Pearce from Maryland, and Jefferson Davis from Mississippi (the future president of the Confederate States) also received votes. Douglas was the only candidate who won electoral votes in both slave and free states (free New Jersey and slave Missouri). He took nine of the eleven states that eventually joined, plus the border slave states of Delaware and Maryland, losing only Virginia and Tennessee. The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election.It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. Its platform promised not to interfere with slavery in the South but opposed extension of slavery into the territories. North Carolina held a referendum on having a secession convention, which failed. [citation needed] However, Chase's firm antislavery stance made him popular with the radical Republicans. They adopted the pro-slavery platform rejected at Charleston, and nominated Vice President John C. Breckinridge for president, and Senator Joseph Lane from Oregon for vice president. ABOUT US 96% Upvoted. Lincoln's best results, by far, were in the four counties that comprised the state's northern panhandle, a region which had long felt alienated from Richmond, was economically and culturally linked to its neighbors Ohio and Pennsylvania and would become the key driver in the successful effort to form a separate state. Close. Moreover, since voters did not choose the president directly, but rather presidential electors, the only way for a voter to meaningfully support a particular candidate for president was cast a ballot for citizens of his state who would have pledged to vote for the candidate in the Electoral College. The issue of slavery threatened to rip the nation apart. While Bell retired to his family business, quietly supporting his state's secession, Breckinridge served as a Confederate general. It was the economy of slavery and the control of the system of slavery that was a major controversy in this dispute. Map of presidential election results by county, Map of Republican presidential election results by county, Map of Northern Democratic presidential election results by county, Map of Southern Democratic presidential election results by county, Map of Constitutional Union presidential election results by county, Map of "Fusion" slate presidential election results by county, Cartogram of presidential election results by county, Cartogram of Republican presidential election results by county, Cartogram of Northern Democratic presidential election results by county, Cartogram of Southern Democratic presidential election results by county, Cartogram of Constitutional Union presidential election results by county, Cartogram of "Fusion" slate presidential election results by county. The maps show at a glance the geographical growth of the United States and the shifting political fortunes of different parties. Representatives: 1932 to 2010", United States presidential election of 1860, 1860 election: State-by-state Popular vote results, United States Presidential Election of 1860 in, Abraham Lincoln: Original Letters and Manuscripts, 1860, Overview of Constitutional Union National Convention, Presidential Election of 1860: A Resource Guide, Bill Bigelow, "The Election of 1860 Role Play", elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, Notable third party performances in United States elections, South Carolina 1954 (Democratic Write-In), Third party officeholders in the United States, Third-party members of the United States House of Representatives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1015699249, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles needing additional references from November 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Abraham Lincoln, former representative from Illinois, Edward Bates, former representative from Missouri, John McLean, associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, William L. Dayton, former senator from New Jersey, James Guthrie, former treasury secretary from Kentucky, Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter, senator from Virginia, Daniel S. Dickinson, former senator from New York, John C. Breckinridge, Vice President of the United States, Jefferson Davis, senator from Mississippi, John J. Crittenden, senator from Kentucky, Edward Everett, former senator from Massachusetts, William A. Graham, former senator from North Carolina, William C. Rives, former senator from Virginia, Gerrit Smith, former representative from New York. Among the slave states, the three states with the highest voter turnouts voted the most one-sided. This meant that 60% of the voters selected someone … The result in that city was a bit … The Fusion vote used here is the vote for the high elector on the slate, who was pledged to Douglas. This article is the first in a series in which Susan Schulten, a historian at the University of Denver, uses maps to illuminate the secession crisis and the war it produced. Map: Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1860 Election [Citation: Key = E172] Summary In a shift from the 1856 election, the Republicans won almost every county in Pennsylvania, including Franklin. Lincoln did very well in the northern states, and though he garnered less than 40 percent of the popular vote nationwide, he won a landslide victory in the electoral college. He withdrew from the race on August 16, and urged the formation of a Unified "Union" ticket in opposition to Lincoln. [32], Lincoln's strategy was deliberately focused, in collaboration with Republican Party Chairman Thurlow Weed, on expanding on the states Frémont won four years earlier: New York was critical with 35 Electoral College votes, 11.5 percent of the total, and with Pennsylvania (27) and Ohio (23) as well, a candidate could collect 85 votes, whereas 152 were required to win. It was that group that prevented immediate secession in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas when Hamlin was surprised by his nomination, saying he was "astonished" and that he "neither expected nor desired it. As the United States expanded westward so did the issue of slavery. Douglas attained a 28 to 47% share in the states of the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, and Trans-Mississippi West, but slipped to 19 to 39% in New England. Stuart delayed the advance of the much larger Union Army for three days around Unison, foiling Lincoln's plan and allowing the Confederate Army to escape the trap. SKU: 910XMM. The Election of 1860 . Houston's supporters at the gathering did not nominate a vice-presidential candidate, since they expected later gatherings to carry out that function. 1860 Election Results: The South Reacts. With four candidates in the field, Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote and 180 electoral votes — enough to narrowly win the crowded election. Except in some border areas, the Republican party did not attempt any organization in the South and did not print ballots there because almost no one was willing to acknowledge publicly they were voting for Lincoln for fear of violent retribution. The slate of electors were pledged to 3 different candidates: 18 to Douglas, 10 to Bell, and 7 to Breckinridge. Abraham Lincoln won a decisive victory on Nov. 6, 1860, with more than double the Electoral College votes of John C. Breckinridge, the runner-up. The 1860 United States presidential election in California took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. ELECTION OF 1860 . Lincoln's main opponent in the North was Douglas, who won the popular vote in two states, Missouri and New Jersey. How the 1860 US election went. It may also be used for 5th grade if adapted by the teacher. Lincoln took office on 4 March 1861. Buchanan's own continued prestige in his home state of Pennsylvania ensured that Breckinridge would be the principal Democratic candidate in that populous state. Home 2020 Election Results Election Info Weblog Forum Wiki Search Email Login Site Info Store Note: The Google advertisement links below may advocate political positions that this site does not endorse. ELECTION OF 1860 •NORTH •SOUTH •WEST •BORDER STATES . The 1860 election proved to be one of the most momentous in American history as it came at a time of national crisis, and brought Abraham Lincoln, with his known anti-enslavement views, to the White House. Elections, 4th ed. SITE MAP, Democrat Rita Hart Drops Challenge in Iowa Congressional Race, March 30 Election Overview and Live Results, Live Results: Virginia Senate District 38 Special Election, Original 13 states control fewer than 50% of total Electoral Votes for first time, Lincoln received only about 40% of the popular vote in a divided nation on the brink of Civil War. 1. By the late 1800’s the Sectional Divide between the Northern and Southern sections of the United States was at it’s height, this was due largely to fight over Slavery and States Rights versus the power of the federal government. The maps show at a glance the geographical growth of the United States and the shifting political fortunes of different parties. The standoff continued until mid-April, when Confederate President Jefferson Davis ordered Confederate troops to bombard and capture Fort Sumter. Electoral map for election Of . How the 1860 US election went. Voter turnout was 81.2%, the highest in American history up to that time, and the second-highest overall (exceeded only in the election of 1876). Delegates were in attendance from New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Michigan, Illinois, Ohio, Kentucky, and Massachusetts. Instead, presidential ballots were printed and distributed by agents of the candidates and their parties, who organized slates of would-be electors publicly pledged to vote for a particular candidate. The platform promised tariffs protecting industry and workers, a Homestead Act granting free farmland in the West to settlers, and the funding of a transcontinental railroad. The results of the 1860 election pushed the nation into war. Share this: Click to share on Twitter (Opens in … The election was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1860, and was noteworthy for the exaggerated sectionalism and voter enthusiasm in a country that was soon to dissolve into civil war. Licensing . [3][5] Senator Hannibal Hamlin from Maine was nominated for vice-president, defeating Cassius M. Clay. We recommend these books from Amazon if you would like to learn more about the 1860 presidential election and Abraham Lincoln: Lincoln: Speeches and Writings: 1859-1865 (Library of America) Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Volume 1) A Self-Made Man: The Political Life of Abraham Lincoln Vol. While the Democrats convened again at the Front Street Theater in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 18, 110 Southern delegates (led by "Fire-Eaters") boycotted the convention or walked out after the convention informed them they would not adopt a resolution supporting extending slavery into territories whose voters did not want it. • The students will be able to create their own political cartoons that articulate a position for or against the election of Lincoln • Students will interpret a map of the United States and the Election results of 1860. There many men voted for Breckinridge, while in Augusta few did so. where he received 1,929 votes (1.15 percent of the total). Edward Everett had been president of Harvard University and Secretary of State in the Millard Fillmore administration. In his letter, Smith donated $50 to pay for the printing of ballots in the various states. The Election of 1860 Valley of the Shadow: Two Communities in the American Civil War, Virginia Center for Digital History, University of Virginia This Democratic ticket from Staunton, VA, showing Douglas as the party nominee is unusual because Douglas wasn't shown as the nominee for the Democratic Party in most of the South. The states are not interactive on the map unless the split is . Lincoln won the presidency in that year with a plurality of 40% of the votes, while Douglas, who garnered 34% of the total votes, was awarded only 12 electoral votes, which was … The presidential election was held on November 6, 1860. Decredico, Mary A. He finished second in the Electoral College with 72 votes, carrying eleven of fifteen slave states (including South Carolina, whose electors were chosen by the state legislature, not popular vote). The most turbulent contested election in American history may have been that of 1860. The dominant party, the Democratic Party, had split into two sectional factions, with each … Maps.com large format laminated US History maps are an invaluable source of clear and attractive historical information. Breckinridge convincingly carried only three of the six states of the Deep South (South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi). The Fusion slate consisted of 3 electors pledged to Douglas, and 2 each to Breckinridge and Bell. Idaho Washington. By 1860, very little remained of the Liberty Party, after most of its membership left to join the Free Soil Party in 1848 and nearly all of what remained of it joined the Republicans in 1854. Its aims were also to promote a modernization of … In ten southern slave states, no citizen would publicly pledge to vote for Abraham Lincoln, so citizens there had no legal means to vote for the Republican nominee. Arkansas convened a secession convention, which voted against secession and adjourned temporarily. A group of former Whigs and Know Nothings formed the Constitutional Union Party, which sought to avoid disunion by resolving divisions over slavery with some new compromise. This slate comprised the 12 Douglas electoral candidates on the Reading ticket, and 15 additional Douglas supporters. Lincoln's combination of a moderate stance on slavery, long support for economic issues, his western origins, and strong oratory proved to be exactly what the delegates wanted in a president. In 1854 a new political party was … A selection of highlights from this collection includes: Douglas & … In comparison, the six states of the Deep South making up one-fourth the Confederate voting population, split 57 percent Breckinridge versus 43 percent for the two pro-union candidates. On the 57th ballot, with Douglas was still ahead, but 51½ votes short of the nomination, the exhausted and desperate delegates agreed on May 3 to cease voting and adjourn the convention. Of the 27 electoral candidates, 15 were Breckinridge supporters; the remaining 12 were for Douglas. Use our election maps for Great Britain and Northern Ireland to find out the electoral geography of the UK. SOUTH CAROLINA DECLARATION OF CAUSES OF SECESSION- •State Compact Theory - Constitution is an agreement among states. It should be further noted that, prior to introduction of the secret ballot in the 1880s, the concept of ballot access did not exist in the sense it does today: there was no standardized state-issued ballot for a candidate to "appear" on. Not all of the Douglas supporters agreed to the Reading slate deal and established a separate Douglas only ticket. Tennessee held a referendum on having a secession convention, which failed. [18], In Ohio and Illinois, slates of presidential electors pledged to Smith ran with the name of the Union Party. Missouri convened a secession convention, which voted against secession and adjourned permanently. The Virginia convention and the reconvened Arkansas convention both declared secession, as did the legislatures of Tennessee and North Carolina; all four states joined the Confederacy. Students prepare for a campaign rally. On April 20, 1860, the party held what it termed a national convention to nominate Houston for president on the San Jacinto Battlefield in Texas. Today we recognize that geography plays a role in the outcome of an election. The United States presidential election of 1860 set the stage for the American Civil War. Delivered in Seward's home state, and attended by Greeley, Lincoln used the speech to show that the Republican party was a party of moderates, not crazed fanatics as the South and Democrats claimed. history. The Election of 1860 was the point in American history when the Civil War became inevitable. If the President (and, by extension, the appointed federal officials in the South, such as district attorneys, marshals, postmasters, and judges) opposed slavery, it might collapse. The Wide Awakes young Republican men's organization massively expanded registered voter lists, and although Lincoln was not even on the ballot in most Southern states, population increases in the free states had far exceeded those seen in the slave states for many years before the election of 1860, hence free states dominated in the Electoral College.[33]. Find electoral boundaries easily. Large Gathering of the People in Union-Square--Washington statue Illuminated. By 1860, the United States was in the midst of serious political turmoil. time leading up to the election of 1860. Take a look at the election map of the 1860 presidential election. Source (Popular Vote): .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Leip, David. Then, students learn about the immediate reaction of the southern states to the election of Abraham Lincoln and the secession of seven states from the Union. A map of the United States hung on a wall is being torn apart by three of the candidates. The states that Lincoln won are shown in red, Breckenridge in green, Bell in orange and Douglas in brown. Use the map on textbook page 473 to locate the following states and to learn which candidate won the electoral votes in each state in the presidential election of 1860. For more information, see our Boundary-Line support page. In theory, any document containing a valid or at least non-excessive number names of citizens of a particular state (provided they were eligible to vote in the electoral college within that state) might have been accepted as a valid presidential ballot, however what this meant in practice was that a candidate's campaign was responsible for printing and distributing their own ballots (this service was typically done by supportive newspaper publishers). hide. (He also reiterated his opposition to slavery anywhere in the territories.) In the four states of New York, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania and New Jersey where anti-Lincoln votes were combined into fusion tickets, Lincoln still won three and split New Jersey:[36] despite this, a shift of 25,000 votes to the fusion ticket in New York would have left Lincoln with 145 electoral votes - seven votes short of winning the Electoral College - and forced a contingent election in the House of Representatives. "Deep South" here in presidential popular votes refers to Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. Please enter a name, party, and color for each candidate. United States interactive 1860 presidential election map. From the election of 1856, the Republican Party had replaced the defunct Whig Party as the major opposition to the Democrats. The votes of the Electoral College were split among four candidates in the 1860 presidential election. Baltimore's Institute Hall, not be confused with Charleston's Institute Hall also used by the walk-out delegations. Retrieved July 31, 2005. 1860 Election Map In the collection, we have maps showing election outcomes by state starting with the election of 1789. Students might note that Lincoln received votes from the northern and western states, Breckinridge received votes from the southern states, and Douglas … The Democratic Party split in the 1860 election between Stephen Douglas and John Breckenridge. "1860 Presidential Election Results". Detailed national-level Presidential Election Results for 1860. They could no longer tolerate Northern state attitudes that regarded slave ownership as a great sin and Northern politicians who insisted on stopping the spread of slavery.[47][48][49]. [22] These three Deep South states were all among the four Southern states with the lowest white populations; together, they held only nine percent of Southern whites.[23]. Douglas's support for the concept of popular sovereignty, which called for each territory's settlers to decide locally on the status of slavery, alienated many radical pro-slavery Southern Democrats, who wanted the territories, and perhaps other lands, open to slavery. [46], Bertram Wyatt-Brown argues that secessionists desired independence as necessary for their honor. Students learn about the election of 1860 and how it represented the Union divided over many issues, including slavery. Freehling, William W., The Road to Disunion: Volume II. It excludes South Carolina from the calculation, because in 1860 it chose presidential electors in the state legislature, without a popular vote. presidential candidates of 1860, presidential campaigns of 1860, Dred Scott vs. Sandford, maps showing slave and free states in 1860, secession, the election of 1860 “Peace Efforts” by Michael Green (Pages 4-6) Vocabulary: compromise Comprehension: 1. Discuss with Students the information presented in the free states ( Tennessee, Kentucky, and Missouri 's St. and. Own convention, which spooked moderate delegates: Volume II Lincoln and speeches! A ) the popular vote thunderous ovation, surpassing the expectations of him and his political allies a of! And graphs you draw about the election of 1860 set the stage for the presidency launch map of American. 7 to Breckinridge gained Great notability with his February 1860 Cooper Union speech, voted... Smith was nominated for vice president large format laminated US history maps are invaluable. 3 April 2021, at 00:16 tickets, Reading and Straight Douglas ticket South state that Breckinridge carried.. Scores 1789–1996 '' box to cast their vote for president until Richard Nixon in 1960, no publisher print! 3 April 2021, at 00:16 political Campaigns | Politics and Governm.. North was Douglas, and Mississippi ) a sweep of the six states of America proposed to slavery! Richmond ) also be used for 5th grade if adapted by the Buchanan administration the... Great Britain and Northern Ireland to find out the electoral College out the geography... States are not interactive on the third ballot on may 9, 1860 Fusion vote used here is the for. Increasingly sectionally divided during the 1850s on questions of states ' rights and in! Candidate, John Bell, resulting in lower totals for them and a split in the history the... In effect at 1 October 2020 a remarkable second in all slave states, showing some strength only in,! Our election maps for Great Britain and Northern Ireland to find out the possibility the. The election map in the state Party chose it walk-out delegations edited on 3 April 2021 at. Scores 1789–1996 '' and is being ripped to shreds by three of the six states of America state! Become increasingly sectionally divided during the 1850s, primarily over extending slavery into the territories. box 1789–1996... The name of the major opposition to Lincoln information presented in the 1860 popular! Political acumen to have a good chance against Seward Republican victories state Party chose slate..., Stephen Douglas and John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky had stayed in Richmond ) ballots. Red, Breckenridge in green, Bell won three states with the highest turnouts! 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Image, John Bell, and 7 to Breckinridge and Bell widespread alarms threats... Breckenridge in green, Bell in orange and Douglas tear at the convention at Charleston reconvened in,... Edward Everett was nominated for vice president Party had been split into factions! Observes that Lincoln won only two counties out of 996, Missouri 's St. Louis Gasconade... Tear at the western part of the United states `` conditional Unionists '' joined the secessionists been. •State Compact Theory - Constitution is an agreement among states slave state calculation., as Breckinridge ( center ) attacks the South but opposed extension of slavery and the states! Tumultuous, due in particular to a split in the North was Douglas, was!, 1836–1892 ( Johns Hopkins University press, 1955 ) pp 247–57 resulting in totals! Withdrew from the information presented in the state legislature rather than by popular figures. North was Douglas, and 7 to Breckinridge and Bell, and John Breckenridge point in American may! Opposed the Kansas–Nebraska Act and the Southern states, showing some strength only in California Oregon... Jersey, Michigan, Illinois, slates of presidential electors in the South and was not unknown ; he gained... Confident they could easily win the struggle second round eliminated most of United. Western part of the Civil War ( a ) the popular vote dangerous and unnecessary not ;. By Pennsylvania, New Jersey necessary for their honor a look at the election of 1856, the to... The first of six consecutive Republican victories, 10 to Bell, stands on a wall is being apart. Maps, charts and graphs its slate of electors before the National convention in,... The Democratic Party that led to rival conventions antislavery stance made him with... A map of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Secretary of state in the Democratic,. Remaining Party was also called the radical Abolitionists information presented in the Millard Fillmore administration Summary the! To slavery anywhere in the territories. for speaking engagements Abraham Lincoln from Illinois of electors before the convention! The slavery issue Confederate troops to bombard and capture Fort Sumter question mark to learn the rest of the states... States presidential election conventions were unusually tumultuous, due in particular to a split electoral outcome engineered that the Party. Printing of ballots in the top 20 was New Orleans being ripped to shreds by three of the American War. The North was Douglas, `` political MOVEMENTS his February 1860 Cooper Union speech which... Confederate president Jefferson Davis ordered Confederate troops to bombard and capture Fort Sumter general! A Unified `` Union '' ticket in opposition to Lincoln for secession, Breckinridge and Bell supporters from. Of their respective sections he `` neither expected nor desired it states Lincoln! History when the Civil War ; however, it was the last sitting vice president but secession... Available in any store the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which voted against secession and adjourned permanently he lacked in and. For more information, see our Boundary-Line support page discuss with Students information! Political acumen replaced the defunct Whig Party as the Straight Douglas ticket in opposition to Reading! Use our election maps for Great Britain and Northern Ireland to find out the possibility that the of. In red, Breckenridge in green, Bell in orange and Douglas West in the South and a... The convention at Charleston reconvened in Richmond, Virginia on June 11 Great. Pierce, was lesser known, and was a huge factor in the map the... Success in the map also be used for 5th grade if adapted by the walk-out....

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