He wrote: "This negative correlation contradicts the results of the models that IPCC relies on and indicates that anthropogenic global warming (AGW) is quite small," concluding "and now it turns out that global warming might have been 'man made' after all. SEPP, in turn, was founded in 1990 by Dr. S. Fred Singer, an atmospheric physicist, and incorporated in 1992 following Dr. Singer’s retirement from the University of Virginia. [9][10], Singer had a varied career, serving in the armed forces, government, and academia. In his highly imaginative history of SEPP, Prof. S. Fred Singer says that he founded the Science & Environmental Policy Project(SEPP) in 1990. "[14] In December 2010 he wrote in American Thinker that he is a nonsmoker who finds second-hand smoke an unpleasant irritant that cannot be healthy; he also wrote that his father, a heavy smoker, died of emphysema when relatively young. From now on, we can fire thousands of these rockets all over the world with very little cost. For an early article of Singer's on this issue, see Singer, S. Fred. [73] Scheuering writes that Singer had cut ties with the institute, and is funded by foundations and oil companies. But Michaels—who at one point estimated 40 percent of his funding came from the fossil fuel industry—has been caught repeatedly making inaccurate climate claims, ... S. Fred Singer . "[30], In February 1958, when he was head of the cosmic ray group of the University of Maryland's physics department, he received a special commendation from President Eisenhower for "outstanding achievements in the development of satellites for scientific purposes. On September 28, 2018, the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines was scheduled to hear Patrick Michaelsin their ongoing investigationinto carbon majors’ contributions to climate change and its impacts on Filipinos. He joined the Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank founded by Charles and David Koch, and receives significant funding from the fossil fuel industry both directly and through front groups. His predictions included that planets had been explored but not colonized, and although rockets had become more powerful they had not replaced aircraft and ramjet vehicles. [52], Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway say that Singer was involved in the Reagan administration's efforts to prevent regulatory action to reduce acid rain. And believe it or not, there are people in the world who believe we have gone too far in economic growth. According to internal fundraising and strategy documents fromt he HEartland Institute, Fred Singer recieves $5,000 per month from Heartland for his climate … Lawson and Singer. [9] She writes that he has been a paid consultant for many years for ARCO, ExxonMobil, Shell, Sun Oil Company, and Unocal, and that SEPP has received grants from ExxonMobil. [74] The week after the story, Newsweek published a contrary view from Robert Samuelson, one of its columnists, who said the story of an industry-funded denial machine was contrived and fundamentally misleading. "[71], In 1990 Singer set up the Science & Environmental Policy Project (SEPP) to argue against preventive measures against global warming. In the early 1990s, Singer's then wife, Candace Carolyn Crandall, was Executive Vice President of SEPP and is currently a Research Associate of SEPP. He argued that the incident exposed a flawed process, and that the temperature trends were heading downwards even as greenhouse gases like CO2 were increasing in the atmosphere. Adjunct Scholar, National Center for Policy Analysis. [85], In December 2009, after the Climatic Research Unit email controversy, Singer wrote an opinion piece for Reuters in which he said the scientists had misused peer review, pressured editors to prevent publication of alternative views, and smeared opponents. [53], Throughout his academic career Singer wrote frequently in the mainstream press, including The New York Times, The Washington Post, and Wall Street Journal, often striking up positions disputing mainstream thinking. [82] As with previous NIPCC reports, environmentalists criticized it upon its publication; for example, David Suzuki wrote that it was "full of long-discredited claims, including that carbon dioxide emissions are good because they stimulate life". Lawson was, during this period, in almost weekly contact with S Fred Singer, the grandfather of US climate denial, according to the latter. None of the fundamental laws of physics had been overturned. Fred Singer’s contribution to the international debate over climate change cannot be overstated. Is that good or bad? Support our journalism. He believed in what Rachel White Scheuering calls "free market environmentalism": that market principles and incentives should be sufficient to lead to the protection o… Scheuering writes that his work involved conducting experiments on rockets and satellites, remote sensing, radiation belts, the magnetosphere, and meteorites. AdTI was funded by Philip Morris and the Tobacco Institute. - have recieved generous grants from Exxon on an annual basis. I think that's good. Fred Singer, "My Salad Days", Letter to the Editor, Washington Post, February 12, 2001, page A20.thinkprogress.org 17 climate deniersdesmogblog profile Fred Singerhttp://www.desmogblog.com/s-fred-singerDeSmogBlog Heartland documentshttp://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-confirms-it-mistakenly-emailed-internal-documents, Fred Singer - Washington Post Letter to the Editor, "A Fred of All Trades," Ozone Action, 1999, Transcript, S. Fred Singer's testimony before House Small Business Committee 7/29/98, The Great Global Warming Swindle (Documentary), http://www.usnewswire.com/topnews/first/0514-108.html, http://climateconference.heartland.org/about-2/speakers/, Heritage Foundation "Policy Experts" website, Singer talk at CNE: "Climate Policy from Rio to Kyoto" 9/6/00, Heartland Institute - HeartlandGlobalWarming.org, http://www.cne.org/pub_pdf/singer_climate_sep_00.PDF, http://www.channel4.com/science/microsites/G/great_global_warming_swindle/index.html, http://www.independent.org/publications/policy_reports/detail.asp?type=full&id=5. In December 1960, he suggested the existence of a shell of visible dust particles around the earth some 600 to 1,000 miles (1,600 km) in space, beyond which there was a layer of smaller particles, a micrometre or less in diameter, extending 2,000 to 4,000 miles (6,400 km). Launch Interactive Map "[9], Scheuering writes that Singer circulated this in the United States and Europe and gathered 100 signatories, though she says some of the signatories' credentials were questioned. Funding details Last year, he admitted that he had received from Exxon Mobil "an unsolicited and unexpected donation of $10,000 more than a … [47], In 1964, he became the first dean of the School of Environmental and Planetary Sciences at the University of Miami in 1964, the first school of its kind in the country, dedicated to space-age research. That's what happens to most scientists. [72], Rachel White Scheuering writes that, when SEPP began, it was affiliated with the Washington Institute for Values in Public Policy, a think tank founded by Unification Church leader Sun Myung Moon. [35] He became known for his early predictions about the properties of the electrical particles trapped around the earth, which were partly verified by later discoveries in satellite experiments. [9][20] He received a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (B.E.E.) [11] He became a leading figure in early space research, was involved in the development of earth observation satellites, and in 1962 established the National Weather Bureau's Satellite Service Center. S. Fred Singer was in 1994 the Senior Reviewer of a junk science report of the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution (AdTI) called Science, Economics, and Environmental Policy: A Critical Examination. [37], In a 1960 Astronautics newsletter, Singer commented on Iosif Shklovsky's hypothesis[38][39] that the orbit of the Martian moon Phobos suggests that it is hollow, which implies it is of artificial origin. "[16] He believes that radical environmentalists are exaggerating the dangers. Needell: As we discussed, I had taken some time and looked through some of your papers at the Garber facility. Rachel White Scheuering writes that for one mission to launch a rocket, he sailed with a naval operation to the Arctic, and also conducted rocket launching from ships at the equator. Several years later he emigrated to Ohio and became an American citizen in 1944. SEPP, however, received multiple grants from ExxonMobil, including 1998 and 2000. Indeed, most of the residents in the Potemkin village of climate change denial receive or have received Koch funding. "[40] Later measurements confirmed Singer's big "if" caveat: Shklovsky overestimated Phobos' rate of altitude loss due to bad early data. He pointed out that the very small sizes of Phobos and Deimos—approximately 14 miles (23 km) and eight miles (13 km) in diameter and sub milli-g surface gravity—would make it easier for a spacecraft to land and take off again. Scheuering argues that his conclusions concur with the economic interests of the companies that pay him, in that the companies want to see a reduction in environmental regulation. The most widely quoted skeptic, S. Fred Singer, denied receiving oil industry money in a February letter to The Washington Post. Source: "A Fred of All Trades," Ozone Action, 199929 July, 1998Testified before the House Small Business Committee that climate science did not justify the Kyoto Protocol and that climate change was not a legitimate concern.Source: Transcript, S. Fred Singer's testimony before House Small Business Committee 7/29/988 March, 2007Appeared in documentary "The Great Global Warming Swindle"Source: The Great Global Warming Swindle (Documentary)28 July, 2003Co-author of Indpendent Institute report "New Perspectives in Climate Change: What the EPA Isn't Telling Us" criticizing the EPA's 2001 Climate Action Report. Former Professor of Environmental Sciences, Univeristy of Virginia (1971-94). and eight committees investigated the allegations, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. PhD in Physics, Princeton. Former Fellow, The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition. He questioned the link between second-hand smoke and lung cancer, and was an outspoken opponent of the mainstream scientific view on climate change; he argued there is no evidence that increases in carbon dioxide produced by human beings is causing global warming and that the temperature of the earth has always varied. I think it's good. [48] In December 1965, The New York Times reported on a conference Singer hosted in Miami Beach during which five groups of scientists, working independently, presented research identifying what they believed was the remains of a primordial flash that occurred when the universe was born.[49]. He told Time magazine in 1969 that he enjoyed moving around. But Michaels—who at one point estimated 40 percent of his funding came from the fossil fuel industry—has been caught repeatedly making inaccurate climate claims, ... S. Fred Singer . All throughout, Scheurering asserts that I receive funding from oil and coal interests (p.xxiv). S. Fred Singer, a physicist whose efforts to refute established climate science earned him the enmity of experts, died on April 6 at a nursing facility in Rockville, Md. Dr. S. Fred Singer was among the first and most-prominent scientist in the world speaking out against global warming alarmism. [7], In October 1967, Singer wrote an article for The Washington Post from the perspective of 2007. Former Adjunct Fellow, Frontiers of Freedom. But in 1998 ExxonMobil gave $10,000 to Singer's institute, the Science and Environmental Policy Project, and $65,000 to the Atlas Economic Research Foundation, which shared building space with SEPP. [75] ABC News reported in March 2008 that Singer said he is not on the payroll of the energy industry, but he acknowledged that SEPP had received one unsolicited charitable donation of $10,000 from ExxonMobil, and that it was one percent of all donations received. S. Fred Singer. [36] In March 1961 Singer and another University of Maryland physicist, E. J. Opik, were given a $97,000 grant by NASA to conduct a three-year study of interplanetary gas and dust. [60] He was involved in 1994 as writer and reviewer of a report on the issue by the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution, where he was a senior fellow. [81] Singer prepared an NIPCC report called "Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate," published in March 2008 by the Heartland Institute, a conservative think tank. It should in principle, however the atmosphere is very complicated and one cannot simply argue that just because CO2 is a greenhouse gas it causes warming. 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